California wasn't a great guinea pig for it, due to their building requirements concerning earthquakes. Maybe it's a case study in what's the most expensive possible outcome could be.
Regional loops with connections between each would be nice.
No, California wasn't a great guinea pig for it because it's not needed and won't satisfy the primary travelers on that corridor.
It *should* be a perfect guinea pig. The LA metro (not counting San Diego) is >13M, and the Bay Area is just shy of 8M. There are strong economic and cultural ties between the two regions.
Not counting San Diego, there are 5 major airports in the LA/OC metro and 3 major airports in the Bay Area metro. Most residents are therefore within a 30-40 minute commute to the airport. It's a 1 hr flight between the two, and the flight schedules between the two are
frequent.
HSR was projected to be expensive to ride. At least on par with air travel, if not more expensive. HSR was projected to take 3 hours to go from SF to LA, so it takes three times as long as air travel.
That time differential is a killer to business travelers. If "time is money", getting to your destination 2 hours earlier means more time for productive meetings/work. And it shortens the round-trip... I have personally been on flights from SNA (Orange County) to SJC (San Jose) first thing in the morning to get to meetings, coming home that very evening, and
several times sat next to the same person on my return flight that was on my outgoing. Can't do that with HSR.
For pleasure travelers, the choice usually comes down to speed vs cost. If my wife and I were to go up to norcal for a long weekend of vacation, we'd probably fly rather than drive because the cost for two people is worth the time savings--possibly even including a rental car if we needed it up there. If we were to go up there with the kids? Definitely driving. Because taking 5 people in a car is efficient, whereas 5 people in either a plane or with HSR is very expensive.
So for pleasure travelers, there's no advantage in a slower trip than an airplane if it costs just as much, and the cost basically makes it prohibitive compared to driving if you need to save money.
Even if it ever gets built, California HSR will be a failure because it is simultaneously worse than either air or car travel. Ridership numbers will be terrible.